Validator Selection and Staking Mechanism
Last updated
Last updated
In the Gallux blockchain, we use a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) mechanism for block validation and consensus. DPoS is a variation of the PoS consensus model that introduces a more efficient and scalable approach to block validation, making it well-suited for high-performance blockchain networks.
In DPoS, the responsibility for block validation and consensus is delegated to a select group of validators. These validators are elected by token holders through a voting process, where each token holder can vote for candidates they trust to be reliable and honest validators. The number of active validators is typically limited to a fixed number, ensuring efficiency and preventing excessive centralization.
To become a validator, participants must stake a certain amount of the native cryptocurrency or tokens of the Gallux blockchain as collateral. This stake represents a commitment to the network's security and integrity. The amount of stake held by each validator determines their chances of being chosen to create a new block and participate in the consensus process.
Validators are rotated periodically based on the voting results and their staked amount. The voting process can be ongoing, allowing token holders to change their votes and adjust the validator set over time. Validators are incentivized to act honestly and efficiently, as any misbehavior or malicious activities can result in the loss of their staked tokens or penalties.
In addition to running their own validator nodes, users can also delegate their tokens to trusted validators. Delegating stake allows users to participate in the consensus process indirectly and earn rewards based on the validator's performance. Delegated tokens are not locked and can be freely transferred or withdrawn by the user at any time.
The validator selection and staking mechanism in Gallux are implemented through smart contracts on the blockchain. These smart contracts handle the voting process, manage validator registration, and track the staked amounts. Validators run specialized nodes equipped with the necessary software and hardware to validate transactions and create new blocks.
Overall, the DPoS validator and staking mechanism in the Gallux blockchain promote decentralization, scalability, and security. By allowing token holders to actively participate in the consensus process and select validators they trust, we aim to create a resilient and community-driven blockchain ecosystem. Validators play a crucial role in ensuring the integrity and efficiency of the network, while staking provides economic incentives for participation and responsible behavior within the Galux blockchain